D 4 Adalah Bahasa Indonesia

-D, 3-D, and 4-D ultrasounds: What’s the difference?

All ultrasounds use sound waves to create an image of your baby in the womb:

A regular 2-D ultrasound creates a cross-sectional view of your baby.

In a 3-D ultrasound, many 2-D images are taken from various angles and pieced together to form a three-dimensional image. This looks more like what you’re used to seeing in a typical photograph.

4-D is similar to 3-D, but it shows movement, so you can see your baby kicking or opening and closing their eyes.

So why don’t we use 3-D all the time if we have the capability to do so? Simply, 2-D often is more efficient. We usually don’t need 3-D to assess how your baby is developing. While 3-D can give a nice picture of the outside of your baby, 2-D ultrasound is really the standard that has been developed by experts to look for abnormalities in development and growth of your baby.

However, 3-D and 4-D ultrasounds can be important tools to assess some abnormalities that are hard to look at in 2-D, such as cleft lip. They also are helpful when we need to explain an abnormality to parents. While doctors and sonographers may be able to easily recognize it in a 2-D image, parents are often able to better visualize the abnormality in a 3-D image.

Concerns about keepsake ultrasounds

Forty weeks can feel like a lifetime to wait to see your baby. 3-D and 4-D ultrasounds can seem like the perfect solution to get a sneak peek of your little one. Upon seeing one of these ultrasounds, I’ve heard parents say, “Oh, he’s got his grandfather’s nose,” or, “She looks just like her sister when she was born.”But when you go outside the medical setting to get a 3-D or 4-D ultrasound, we worry about a couple things.

Are ultrasounds safe for your baby?

The ultrasound waves used to image the baby expose the baby to energy in the form of heat. Under some circumstances, heat can lead to birth defects. That’s why we adhere to a principle while performing ultrasounds called ALARA: as low as reasonably achievable. That means we are careful with the settings on the ultrasound machine so we use as low amount of power as necessary and we limit the amount of time needed to obtain images, thereby exposing the developing baby to the least amount of energy possible.In its warning against commercial use of ultrasound, ACOG endorsed this statement from the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine: “Although there are no confirmed biological effects on patients caused by exposures from present diagnostic ultrasound instruments, the possibility exists that such biological effects may be identified in the future. Thus ultrasound should be used in a prudent manner to provide medical benefit to the patient.”Bottom line: When ultrasounds are performed to help manage the pregnancy and gather information about the developing fetus, I have no worries about its use.

Qualifications of the person performing the ultrasound

If you get a 3-D or 4-D keepsake ultrasound outside of a medical setting, the person performing the ultrasound is focused on getting a good photo and video for you, not assessing the health of your baby. They may not have the same rigorous training that a certified ultrasound facility requires of its sonographers.

If they see something they are uncomfortable with, they may not be prepared to provide you with information, support, or follow-up. In those cases, you may need to go to your doctor for another ultrasound. This can result in unnecessary anxiety and concern.

Commercial ultrasounds also may result in false reassurance. Some women interpret a pleasing photo as evidence of healthy development. If the person assessing the ultrasound isn’t a trained medical professional, they may not have the skills to notice that something isn’t right with the baby or other structures like placenta and umbilical cord.

Commercial 3-D and 4-D ultrasounds are not cheap! And having a baby is expensive these days. Don’t skip a recommended ultrasound or other testing at your doctor’s office just because you got a keepsake ultrasound and believe everything is fine with the pregnancy. Think about how you might otherwise use the money you would save from choosing not to have a keepsake ultrasound – like purchasing diapers or starting a college fund!

I already mentioned why there are concerns about the use of ultrasound with developing fetuses. I worry that the person performing a commercial ultrasound isn’t as careful about lowering the power settings on the ultrasound machine or keeping the time the baby is being exposed to a minimum.

[31] Sapaan dalam bahasa Thai

| Ph̀x | Po : Dad, Papa

|  mæ̀ | me : Mom, Mama

| Yāy | Yai : Grandma, nenek

| pū̀   | pu : Grandpa, kakek

|  p̂ā   | pa : aunt, tante , old woman

| lung | lung : uncle, paman, old man

| Phī̀   | Pi : kak, buat semua cowok maupun cewe yg lebih tua dari kita

♥ Arti : sama-sama, your welcome

♥ Penggunaan: klo orang ngucapin terima kasih [khob khun kub/ka], bales dg ucapin Yin dee kub/ka

♥ Penggunaan: buat ngusir orang ato hewan ato yg lainnya, misal klo kalian digangguin temen-temenmu, ato diikutin nyamuk, bilang aja " pai pai pai >.

[28] Memperkenalkan diri

.. | C̄hạn chụ̄̀xẁā ... | chan chuwa ..

? | Khuṇ chụ̄̀x xarị?| Khun chu ari?

| Mkrākhm |  Makrakom : Januari

| Kump̣hāphạnṭh̒| Khumpapan : Februari

| Mīnākhm |  Minakom : Maret

| Mes̄ʹāyn| Mesayon : April

| Phvs̄ʹp̣hākhm |  Prutsapakom : Mei

| Mit̄hunāyn | Mitunayon : Juni

| Krkḍākhm | Karakadakom : Juli

| S̄ingh̄ākhm | Singhakom : Agustus

| Kạnyāyn | Kanyayon : September

| Tulākhm | Tulakom : Oktober

| Phvṣ̄cikāyn | Prutsajikayon : November

| Ṭhạnwākhm | Tanwakom : Desember

| Wạn cạnthr̒ | Wan can : senin

| wạn xạngkhār | Wan angkaan : selasa

|wạn phuṭh | Wan put : rabu

| wạn phvh̄ạs̄bdī | Wan paruhat : kamis

| wạn ṣ̄ukr̒ | Wan suk : jumat

| wạn s̄eār̒ | Wan sao : sabtu

| xāthity̒ | atit : minggu

[24] kata-kata yang biasa digunain Peach

♥ su su : semangaatt !

♥ sanook makk : seneng bangetzz

♥ laew : cepat, hurry

♥ pood dee : nampak-nampaknya bagus, sound good

♥ Penggunaan: digunain untuk memohon, minta maaf, ama minta bantuan

[Ch̀wy d̂wy | chuai duai]: tolong bantuin dong!

[Cring d̂wy | jing duai]: uhm, bener-bener !

[Tāy læ̂w | tay leu]: Oh, no!

[Khuṇ phra ch̀wy|khun-pra-chuai]: Ya Tuhan! OMG!

[bāngthī | baang tii]: mungkin

[Deī̌ywk̀xn| diao gon]: tunggu bentar!

[Næ̀nxn | ne non]: tentu!

[Mị̀mī thāng | mai mii taang]: g mungkin ! g mau! No way!

o: soon ; 1:Neung; 2: Song; 3: sam; 4: see; 5: ha; 6: hok; 7: jet; 8: Paet; 9: gao; 10: sip

♥ Arti: kata tambahan, layaknya Krap , Ka

♥ penggunaan: cowok cewe bisa, tapi lebih sering yg nggunain cewe, ini buat ngobrol ama temen sebaya, biasanya buat tambahan kaliamat tanya, contohnya:

tam à-rai yùu já = lagi ngapain lu?

pai mái já = mau pergi g lu?

Peach já = Peach! (manggil Peach)

nǔu chûu à-rai já = Siapa nama mu? (nǔu= biasanya buat manggil anak kecil)

[18] sùk-sǎn wan pii mài

♥ Arti: Selamat tahun baru, happy new year

♥ Penggunaan: Gunain sekarang untuk mnyambut tahun baru 2012 guys ^^

[17] Fan dee na Kap / Ka

♥ Arti: met malam, met bobog

♥ Penggunaan: waktu Koong nembak Ern di bawah pohon ( Suckseed), dia bilang "Keu Shob Ern"

♥ Penggunaan: Keu rak te buat nembak cewek / Chen rak te buat nembak cowok hhe

♥ Penggunaan: Khun sebagai subjek mopun objek,khun diikuti nama orang, biasanya di pake buat manggil org saat percakapan formal, then sebagai objek

♥ lafal: Te dilafalkan kaya Te pada TEkan

[13] Phom (cowok); Chen (cewek); Keu (cowok/cewe)

♥ Penggunaan: subjek, Keu biasa dipake klo lg ngomong ama temen sebaya

♥ Penggunaan: jangan pernah gunain kata ini..!!

♥ Penggunaan: buat muji orang, klo cantiknya emang berlebihan , tambahin kata " makkkkkkk", jadi suay makkk yg artinya cuantikk bangetzzzz .. hhe

[10] Mai Pen Rai Krap/ Ka

♥ Arti: g apapa, g masalah, It's all right, Never mind.

1) klo ada org nubruk lu, trus dia bilang "Koh Tost Krap/Ka", n itu bukan masalah buat lu, lu kudu bilang "Mai Pen Rai Krap/ Ka" sambil senyum pasti, hhe

2) buat ngberi semangat temen lu yang lagi kawatir ttg sesuatu

3) klo harga saham lu di pasaran menurun drastis, bilang "Mai Pen Rai Mai Pen Rai" sambil ketawa lepas :D

♥ Penggunaan: klo lu punya salah ma orang

♥ lafal: ncai, lebih kedengeran kaya Jai

[8] Koh Tost Krap / Ka

♥ Arti: maaf, permisi , Excuse me, Pardon me.

♥ Penggunaan: diucapin klo lu g sengaja nubruk orang lewat, telat masuk kelas, lewat di keramaian, dll

♥ lafal: o di Koh, dibaca kaya o di bacok; o di Tost dibaca kaya o di orang; s di Tost di baca samar

♥ Arti: Bye, selamat tinggal

♥ Penggunaan: ucapan perpisahan, biasanya anak gaul Thai klo ngucapin La Gon ditambahin na Kap/Ka, jadi La Gon na kap/ka

[6] Chok Dee Krap / Ka

Krap = kata tambahan sopan santun

♥ Penggunaan: selayaknya penggunaan Good luck di dunia.. hhe

kaya' ngberi doa buat temenmu yg mo ujian..

[5] Kun Sabai Dee Mai Krap / Ka

Krap = kata tambahan untuk sopan santun

Sabai Dee Krap/ Ka : baik

Mai Sabai Krap/ Ka : kurang baik

♥ Penggunaan: untuk njawab pertanyaan, menerima ato nolak sesuatu, ya.. kaya' biasanya lah, hhe

jangan lupa nambahin Krap di akhir kata, jadi Chai Krap ; Mai Krap

[3] Krap (cowok) ; Ka (cewek)

♥ Maksud: kata tambahan untuk sopan santun

♥ Pelafalan: di Thai "r" pelafalannya samar, kaya "r" di Inggris.

tapi banyak orang Thai yang ngucapin Krap tanpa r, krap jadi kap..

Penulisan bahasa Thai di sini udah disesuaiin dg pelafalan abjad di Indo, Biasanya orang Thai klo nulis pake abjad Krap jadi Kub..

♥ Penggunaan: ditambahkan di akhir setiap kalimat, lisan mopun tulisan

[2] Khop Kun Krap (cowok) ; Khop Kun Ka (cewek)

♥ Arti: Terima kasih untukmu

Khop: terima kasih untuk

Krap: kata tambahan untuk sopan santun

♥ Penggunaan: uda pada tau kan "Terima kasih" diucapain buat apa.. hhe

[1] Sawaddi Krap (cowok) ; Sawaddi Ka (cewek)

♥ Maksud: salam penghormatan

♥ Penggunaan: Diucapin kapan aja waktu ketemu orang, sama kaya' Assalamu'alaikum klo di Islam.

♥ Sikap saat ngucapin ini: Menangkupkan kedua telapak tangan trus mengangkatnya sampa muka, gampangannya kaya nyembah gitu deh..

♥ Salam Balasan: Balas dengan ucapan dan sikap yang sama (Sawaddi Krap/Ka)

kalau punya kosa kata baru atau pembetulan, silahkan di edit agan2 ^^

credit to @YokLoveGTH (one of the member of international group), agan @Muhammad Abdillah (

) , @ThailandHolic (twitter), malaysian website

Krab/kha = kata tambahan

Mai roou = Tidak tahu

Mai pen = Tidak Pandai

aku tau = pom/chan ru

aku tidak tau = pom/ chan mai ru

Khob: terima kasih untuk ...

Chok Dee Krap : Good Luck

pai leu = sudah pergi

pai nai = pergi kemana ?

pai diauni = segera pergi

hong nam = TOILET (RUANGAN AIR) WKWKWK

nam keng (hard water) = es (ice)

fon = hujan/air hujan (mungkin) (rain)

fon toc = sedang hujan (raining)

ab nam = air showerkao = untuk masuk

jai = hatikao jai = untuk/agar mengerti (literally: to enter the heart)

kanom = permenkao = nasi (beda cara ngomong dengan "kao = untuk/agar masuk" mungkin)

play(ini play "main" atau "mulai"?) = len

semuanya(everything) = took sing

Pom/ chan leum leu = aku lupa

yu nai = dimana ... ? (where is ... ?)

ti nun = itu di sana (over there)

peuang di = teman baik

pom/chan sap son = aku bingung

pom/chan klua = aku takut/ketakutan

min = bau tidak sedap

di/dee = baik/bagus (good)

di/dee mak = baik/bagus sekali

mai di = tidak baik (bad)

akas ron = cuaca panas

strong wind = lom reng

bathroom / toilet = hong nam

sawaddee krab Nattasha. Sabai dee mai krab? : halo nattasha, bagaimana kabarmu ?

Kun Sabai Dee Mai Krap / Ka : Apa kabar?

Pom sabai di krap. = saya baik, trima kasih (L)

Chan sabai di ka. = saya baik, trima kasih (P)

pom/chan mai sabai krap/kha = saya (L/P) sedang tidak/kurang baik

Arun sawadee Khab/Kha ? = selamat pagi?

Ratri sawadee Khab/Kha? = selamat malam?

Kho hai chok dee = selamat jalan, semoga beruntung/selamat

Khun ma chak nai? = kamu dari mana?

Khun ju ti nai? = kamu tinggal di mana?

sabai dee, lao khun lae = kabar baik, kl kamu gmn?

Pom/chan ma jak pratet indoensia = saya datang/berasal dari indonesia

La Gon Arti: Bye, selamat tinggal

Biasanya anak gaul Thai klo ngucapin La Gon ditambahin na Krab/Ka,

jadi La Gon na krab/ka

Fan Dee Na Khab/kha = untuk pamit tidur

mai mee dtung = i dont have any money

phom/chan me pun/pang ha = i have a problem ("pun" kalo dibaca agak english kan pan' = pang)

mai yak bai = i dont want to go

pom/ chan koh tot = aku minta maaf

Ni thau rai? = Ini berapa?

Nan thau rai? = Itu berapa?

Khob chai na = trima kasih ya (informal)

Khob Khun Krap (cowok) = Terima kasih

Khob Khun Ka (cewek)= Terima kasih

Yin dee krap / ka = sama-sama

mai pen rai = lupakan

Mai Pen Rai Krap/ Ka: g apapa, g masalah, It's all right, Never mind.

1) klo ada org nubruk lu, trus dia bilang "Koh Tost Krap/Ka", n itu bukan masalah buat lu, lu kudu bilang "Mai Pen Rai Krap/ Ka" sambil senyum pasti, hhe

2) buat ngberi semangat temen lu yang lagi kawatir ttg sesuatu

3) klo harga saham lu di pasaran menurun drastis, bilang "Mai Pen Rai Mai Pen Rai" sambil ketawa lepas :D

khun me fan rue yung? = apakah kamu punya pacar ?

Pom/chan rak Meuang Thai. = saya (L/P) cinta thailand

#terus kalo "aku cinta kamu (L)" apa ya ? apa "Pom rak Meuang Khun ?" ada yang tau ? tolong tambahkan please

pai leu = sudah pergi

pai nai = pergi kemana ?pai diauni = segera pergi

Where is the toilet? = hong nam yu nai?

don't understand = mai kao jai

Have eaten already? = gin leu mai krap/ka?

kin kao = makan nasi (literally: eat rice)

pom/chan heeu kao = aku lapar

Khun heeu kao mai? = apa kamu lapar ?

aroy = lezat/enak/maknyus

Pom/chan kin leu krap/ka = aku sudah makan, trima kasih

Pom/chan im leu krap/ka = aku sudah kenyang, trima kasih

Ton ni gi mong? = jam berapa ini ?

khun ba mak = kamu sangat gila

you are stupid = khun ting tong

I don't have = pom/chan mai mi

you don't have = khun mai mi

can not hear you = mai dai yin khun

I can hear you = pom/chan dai yin khun

pom/ chan sia jai = aku sedih/aku sakit hati (literally I have a broken heart)

| Mkrākhm |  Makrakom : Januari

| Kump̣hāphạnṭh̒| Khumpapan : Februari

| Mīnākhm |  Minakom : Maret

| Mes̄ʹāyn| Mesayon : April

| Phvs̄ʹp̣hākhm |  Prutsapakom : Mei

| Mit̄hunāyn | Mitunayon : Juni

| Krkḍākhm | Karakadakom : Juli

| S̄ingh̄ākhm | Singhakom : Agustus

| Kạnyāyn | Kanyayon : September

| Tulākhm | Tulakom : Oktober

| Phvṣ̄cikāyn | Prutsajikayon : November

| Ṭhạnwākhm | Tanwakom : Desember

| Wạn cạnthr̒ | Wan can : senin

| wạn xạngkhār | Wan angkaan : selasa

|wạn phuṭh | Wan put : rabu

| wạn phvh̄ạs̄bdī | Wan paruhat : kamis

| wạn ṣ̄ukr̒ | Wan suk : jumat

| wạn s̄eār̒ | Wan sao : sabtu

| xāthity̒ | atit : minggu

adalah singkatan dari kata

.  Istilah diploma tiga apabila disingkat yaitu menjadi D-3. Akronim  D-3 (diploma tiga) merupakan singkatan/akronim resmi dalam Bahasa Indonesia.

Akronim / Singkatan :

Nama Diri / Kepanjangan :

Kependekan Alternatif : -

Kepanjangan Alternatif : -

Kesimpulan 1 : D-3 adalah singkatan dari diploma tiga

Kesimpulan 2 : diploma tiga adalah kepanjangan dari D-3

Kesimpulan 3 : diploma tiga apabila disingkat menjadi D-3

Kesimpulan 4 : D-3 apabila dipanjangkan menjadi diploma tiga

Bahasa : Bahasa Indonesia Resmi

Sumber informasi singkatan D-3 : Daftar singkatan dan akronim pada Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) lampiran IV

Huruf Awal Akronim : D

Kepanjangan / Kalimat Dasar Tidak Resmi : -

Tuliskan komentar anda mengenai D-3 (diploma tiga)!

Dokumen tersebut menjelaskan beberapa jenis taruhan togel 4D/3D/2D seperti 4D/3D/2D Set, Bolak-Balik, Quick 2D, serta jenis taruhan colokan seperti Colok Bebas, Colok Macau, Colok Naga, dan Pinggiran beserta contoh kasusnya.

A quick Google search reveals that nearly a dozen businesses in the Dallas-Fort Worth area offer 3-D and 4-D keepsake ultrasound services.

More expecting parents than ever are paying to get photos and videos of their babies that are more lifelike than the 2-D ultrasounds from their doctor’s offices. This is despite the fact that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warns parents to avoid them. Medical groups such as the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) also discourage the use of commercial ultrasounds.

I know you’re excited to see your baby. Booking a photo op can be tempting. But it’s important to remember that an ultrasound is not just for entertainment. It’s an important medical test. Let’s talk about why and when doctors use them, and I’ll share my concerns about having a 3-D or 4-D ultrasound in a non-medical setting.